Plant Structure and Transport in Plants — O/L Science
Aligned with the NIE syllabus
What must I remember about Plant Structure and Transport in Plants?
- Transpiration: water loss via stomata (evaporation); drives water up xylem
- Xylem: carries water and minerals UP from roots; dead cells with lignin
- Phloem: carries sucrose/sugars UP and DOWN; living cells (translocation)
- Phototropism: shoots grow toward light (positive); roots away (negative) — mediated by auxin
Test yourself (1 minute)
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Factors affecting transpiration
temperature, humidity, wind, light intensity
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Auxin
causes cell elongation; phototropism — shoots bend toward light
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Root hair cells
large surface area; absorb water by osmosis
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Must know
- Germination requires: water, warmth, oxygen
Source: NIE O/L Science — Unit 4: Plant Biology
What should I study first?
Next in the syllabus
Where does Plant Structure and Transport in Plants fit in the syllabus?
Grade 11 · Term 2
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