Revision

Plant Structure and Transport in Plants — O/L Science

Aligned with the NIE syllabus

What must I remember about Plant Structure and Transport in Plants?

  • Transpiration: water loss via stomata (evaporation); drives water up xylem
  • Xylem: carries water and minerals UP from roots; dead cells with lignin
  • Phloem: carries sucrose/sugars UP and DOWN; living cells (translocation)
  • Phototropism: shoots grow toward light (positive); roots away (negative) — mediated by auxin

Test yourself (1 minute)

  1. Factors affecting transpiration

    temperature, humidity, wind, light intensity

  2. Auxin

    causes cell elongation; phototropism — shoots bend toward light

  3. Root hair cells

    large surface area; absorb water by osmosis

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Must know

  • Germination requires: water, warmth, oxygen

Source: NIE O/L Science — Unit 4: Plant Biology

What should I study first?

Next in the syllabus

Where does Plant Structure and Transport in Plants fit in the syllabus?

Grade 11 · Term 2

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