Matter, Elements and Compounds — O/L Science
Aligned with the NIE syllabus
What must I remember about Matter, Elements and Compounds?
- Atom = nucleus (protons + neutrons) + electron cloud
- Atomic number = number of protons; defines the element
- Mass number = protons + neutrons
- Isotopes: same element, different neutron count (e.g. C-12, C-14)
Test yourself (1 minute)
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Matter states
solid (fixed shape/volume), liquid (fixed volume), gas (neither fixed)
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Must know
- Periodic table arranged by increasing atomic number
- Elements in the same group have the same valence electrons → similar properties
- State changes involve energy exchange — not chemical change
Source: NIE O/L Science — Unit 7: Structure of Matter
What comes next?
Next in the syllabus
Where does Matter, Elements and Compounds fit in the syllabus?
Grade 10 · Term 1
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