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Congruence of Triangles — O/L Mathematics

Aligned with the NIE syllabus

How do I practise Congruence of Triangles?

1 question with a worked solution

  1. In triangles ABC and PQR, AB = PQ, BC = QR, and angle B = angle Q. Under which geometric congruence condition are triangles ABC and PQR congruent?
    1. A) Side-Angle-Side (SAS)
    2. B) Side-Side-Side (SSS)
    3. C) Angle-Side-Angle (ASA)
    4. D) Right angle-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS)
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    Correct answer: A) Side-Angle-Side (SAS)

    Two pairs of corresponding sides are equal (AB = PQ, BC = QR) and the included angle between them is equal (angle B = angle Q). This satisfies the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence condition.

    Show worked solution
    Step 1: Identify given equal parts: Side AB = Side PQ; Included angle B = Included angle Q; Side BC = Side QR. Step 2: Check position of angle: angle B is between sides AB and BC; angle Q is between sides PQ and QR. Step 3: This matches the SAS (Side-Angle-Side / පා.කෝ.පා) theorem. Answer: Side-Angle-Side (SAS).
    Modelled on: the O/L Mathematics examination pattern

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Grade 10 · Term 1

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