Transpose and inverse of a matrix — A/L Combined Mathematics
NIE competency: Describes the transpose and the inverse of a matrix
Aligned with the NIE syllabus
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1 question with a worked solution
Check before you answer: Product Reversal Law Application: Applying (AB)T = BT AT and (AB)⁻¹ = B⁻¹ A⁻¹ in theoretical matrix proofs.
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What is the inverse matrix A⁻¹ of the 2 × 2 invertible matrix A = [[2, 1], [5, 3]]?
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Correct answer: C) [[3, -1], [-5, 2]]
Determinant det(A) = ad - bc = (2)(3) - (1)(5) = 6 - 5 = 1. The inverse of [[a, b], [c, d]] is (1/det(A)) [[d, -b], [-c, a]]. Substituting gives (1/1) [[3, -1], [-5, 2]] = [[3, -1], [-5, 2]].
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Step 1: det(A) = 2(3) - 1(5) = 1. Step 2: A⁻¹ = (1/1) · [[3, -1], [-5, 2]] = [[3, -1], [-5, 2]]. Answer: [[3, -1], [-5, 2]].Modelled on: the A/L Combined Mathematics examination pattern
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Where does Transpose and inverse of a matrix fit in the syllabus?
Year 2 · Term 1
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