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Transpose and inverse of a matrix — A/L Combined Mathematics

NIE competency: Describes the transpose and the inverse of a matrix

Aligned with the NIE syllabus

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1 question with a worked solution

Check before you answer: Product Reversal Law Application: Applying (AB)T = BT AT and (AB)⁻¹ = B⁻¹ A⁻¹ in theoretical matrix proofs.

  1. What is the inverse matrix A⁻¹ of the 2 × 2 invertible matrix A = [[2, 1], [5, 3]]?
    1. A) [[2, -1], [-5, 3]]
    2. B) [[3, 1], [5, 2]]
    3. C) [[3, -1], [-5, 2]]
    4. D) [[-3, 1], [5, -2]]
    Check my answer

    Correct answer: C) [[3, -1], [-5, 2]]

    Determinant det(A) = ad - bc = (2)(3) - (1)(5) = 6 - 5 = 1. The inverse of [[a, b], [c, d]] is (1/det(A)) [[d, -b], [-c, a]]. Substituting gives (1/1) [[3, -1], [-5, 2]] = [[3, -1], [-5, 2]].

    Show worked solution
    Step 1: det(A) = 2(3) - 1(5) = 1. Step 2: A⁻¹ = (1/1) · [[3, -1], [-5, 2]] = [[3, -1], [-5, 2]]. Answer: [[3, -1], [-5, 2]].
    Modelled on: the A/L Combined Mathematics examination pattern

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Year 2 · Term 1

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