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Perpendicular distance from a point to a line — A/L Combined Mathematics

NIE competency: Derives the perpendicular distance from a given point to a given straight line

Aligned with the NIE syllabus

How do I practise Perpendicular distance from a point to a line?

1 question with a worked solution

  1. What is the perpendicular distance from the point (1, -2) to the straight line 3x - 4y + 9 = 0?
    1. A) 5 units
    2. B) 2 units
    3. C) 4 units
    4. D) 3 units
    Check my answer

    Correct answer: C) 4 units

    Using the perpendicular distance formula d = |a x₀ + b y₀ + c| / √(a² + b²): d = |3(1) - 4(-2) + 9| / √(3² + (-4)²) = |3 + 8 + 9| / √(9 + 16) = |20| / √25 = 20 / 5 = 4 units.

    Show worked solution
    Step 1: Formula: d = |a x₀ + b y₀ + c| / √(a² + b²). Step 2: Numerator: |3(1) - 4(-2) + 9| = |3 + 8 + 9| = 20. Step 3: Denominator: √(3² + 4²) = 5. Step 4: d = 20 / 5 = 4 units. Answer: 4 units.
    Modelled on: the A/L Combined Mathematics examination pattern

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Where does Perpendicular distance from a point to a line fit in the syllabus?

Year 1 · Term 3

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