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Diversity of organisms — A/L Biology

Aligned with the NIE syllabus

How do I practise Diversity of organisms?

1 question with a worked solution

  1. Which of the following characteristics is unique to Kingdom Fungi and absent in Kingdom Plantae?
    1. A) Presence of multicellular hyphal structures
    2. B) Eukaryotic cell organization with membrane-bound nucleus
    3. C) Cell walls composed of chitin and absorptive heterotrophic nutrition
    4. D) Storage of excess carbohydrates as starch
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    Correct answer: C) Cell walls composed of chitin and absorptive heterotrophic nutrition

    Fungi possess cell walls made of chitin (a nitrogenous polysaccharide) and exhibit absorptive heterotrophy, whereas plants have cellulosic cell walls and are autotrophic.

    Show worked solution
    Step 1: Compare Fungi and Plantae cell walls: Fungi = Chitin; Plantae = Cellulose. Step 2: Compare nutrition: Fungi = Absorptive heterotrophs; Plantae = Photoautotrophs. Step 3: Storage carbohydrate: Fungi store glycogen; Plants store starch. Answer: Cell walls composed of chitin and absorptive heterotrophic nutrition.
    Modelled on: the A/L Biology examination pattern

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Year 1 · Term 3

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